7191.010 Rotheca Raf.

Clarke, H. & Charters, M. (ed. Moll, E.) (2016) The Illustrated Dictionary of Southern African Plant Names Jacana Media, South Africa

Fernandes, R.B. & Verdcourt, B. (2000) Rotheca (Lamiacae) Revived: More New Combinations Kew Bulletin 55(1) 147-154

Description of the genus

Suffrutices, shrubs or small trees. Leaves usually in whorls. Inflorescence a usually lax cyme. Calyx often red or purple, lobed to half its length or less, with 4-6 lobes. Flower bud markedly asymmetric; corolla expanding abruptly on lower side only; anterior corolla lobe frequently much larger than the other 4. Corolla pale to deep blue, occasionally white or yellow. Anthers usually basifixed. Stigma lobes frequently unequal. Fruit a 4-lobed or -furrowed drupe with 4 pyrenes.

Derivation of name: Latinised version of tsjerou-Theka, a Malayalam name meaning "little teak"

Worldwide: c. 35 species in tropical and southern Africa

Zambia: 6 taxa.

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Links to taxa:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesFZ divisionsProvincesContent
cyanea (R. Fern) R. Fern.Nw,Cb,C
luembensis (De Wild.) R.Fern. subsp. luembensis var. luembensis [NrEnd]WNwDescription, Image
myricoides (Hochst.) D.A. Steane & Mabb.B,N,W,C,EImage
quadrangulata (B. Thomas) R. Fern.N,W,C,E,SNw,N,Mc,C,SDescription, Image
reflexa (H. Pearson) R. Fern.S,W
wildii (Moldenke) R. Fern.C,SC,Lk,SDescription, Image

Other sources of information about Rotheca:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Rotheca
Flora of Caprivi: Rotheca
Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Rotheca
Flora of Malawi: Rotheca
Flora of Mozambique: Rotheca
Flora of Zimbabwe: Rotheca

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Rotheca
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Rotheca
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Rotheca
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Rotheca
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Rotheca
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Rotheca
JSTOR Plant Science: Rotheca
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Rotheca
Plants of the World Online: Rotheca
Tropicos: Rotheca
Wikipedia: Rotheca

Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Genus page: Rotheca.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1213, retrieved 20 April 2024

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