3112.000 Maerua Forssk.

Description of the genus

Shrublets, shrubs, trees or climbers. Spines 0 but lateral branches may be sharp at the tip. Leaves alternate or crowded on short side shoots, simple or 3(-5)-foliolate. Flowers bisexual. Receptacle cylindric or funnel-shaped, often produced into a disk. Sepals (3-)4. Petals 0 or (3-)4(-8). Androgynophore shorter than the sepals. Gynophore elongated. Fruit spherical, ovoid, ellipsoid, oblong-ellipsoid or cylindric, sometimes beaded.

Worldwide: 50 species in tropical and South Africa, extending to India

Zambia: 14 taxa.

The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
Belenois aurota (Brown-veined white)
Belenois thysa (False dotted border)
Colotis evippe (Smoky orange tip)
Colotis ione (Bushveld purple tip)
Eronia leda (Autumn-leaf vagrant, Oranges-and-lemons)
Maerua prittwitzii

Links to taxa:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesFZ divisionsProvincesContent
aethiopica (Fenzl) Oliv.NNDescription, Image
angolensis DC.B,N,C,SNw,Lp,C,Lk,SDescription, Image
bussei (Gilg & Gilg-Ben.) Wilczek N
cerasicarpa GilgN
edulis (Gilg & Gilg-Ben.) DeWolfN,SLkDescription, Image
endlichii Gilg-Ben.N
friesii Gilg & Gilg-Ben.N,W,C,SCb,N,C,Lk,SDescription, Image
juncea Pax[Agg]C,SLk,S
juncea Pax subsp. juncea C,SLk,SDescription, Image
kirkii (Oliv.) F. WhiteN,C,SN,E,C,Lk,SDescription, Image
paniculata Wild [End][VU]NDescription
parvifolia PaxSSDescription, Image
prittwitzii Gilg & Gilg-Ben.C,SC,Lk,SDescription, Image
triphylla A. Rich. subsp. pubescens (Klotzsch) DeWolfN,WCb,NDescription, Image

Other sources of information about Maerua:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Maerua
Flora of Caprivi: Maerua
Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Maerua
Flora of Malawi: Maerua
Flora of Mozambique: Maerua
Flora of Zimbabwe: Maerua

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Maerua
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Maerua
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Maerua
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Maerua
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Maerua
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Maerua
JSTOR Plant Science: Maerua
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Maerua
Plants of the World Online: Maerua
Tropicos: Maerua
Wikipedia: Maerua

Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Genus page: Maerua.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=633, retrieved 26 April 2024

Site software last modified: 12 October 2020 11:16pm
Terms of use