Ficus sycomorus L.[Agg]

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Ficus sycomorus

Drawing: Patricia Bingham

Ficus sycomorus

Drawing: Patricia Bingham

Ficus sycomorus

Lusito; 1970.
Photo: Mike Bingham

Ficus sycomorus

Namwala, Mbeza; May 2004.
Photo: Mike Bingham

Ficus sycomorus

1970.
Photo: Mike Bingham

Ficus sycomorus

Lusaka; Apr 2013.
Photo: Mike Bingham

Ficus sycomorus

Lusaka; Apr 2013.
Photo: Mike Bingham

Ficus sycomorus

Lusaka; Apr 2013.
Photo: Mike Bingham

Ficus sycomorus

Katanga Province, DRC
Nov 2006
Photo: Jos Stevens

Ficus sycomorus

Katanga Province, DRC
Oct 2006
Photo: Jos Stevens

Ficus sycomorus

Katanga Province, DRC
Oct 2006
Photo: Jos Stevens

Ficus sycomorus

Katanga Province, DRC;
Sep 2007
Photo: Jos Stevens

Ficus sycomorus

Katanga Province, DRC
2009
Photo: Jos Stevens

Ficus sycomorus

Katanga Province, DRC;
Sep 2007
Photo: Jos Stevens

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Ficus gnaphalocarpa (Miq.) A. Rich.
Common names: Bukuza (Ila) Cikunyu (Bemba) Mucaba (Lozi) Mukuyu (Ila) Mukuyu (Kaonde) Mukuyu (Lunda) Mukuyu (Lozi) Mukuyu (Tonga: Zambia) Mupanda (Tonga: Zambia) Sycomore fig (English: Zambia)
Frequency: Common
Status: Native
Description:
Tree up to 15 m tall, terrestrial. Leaves ovate or elliptic, chartaceous, brittle, apex rounded to obtuse, base cordate, upper surface rough to the touch; figs on leafless branchlets on the main trunk, or single or paired in the leaf axils.
Type location:
Egypt
Notes: Trees or shrubs terrestrial, monoecious (both sexes occurring on the same plant). Figs solitary or paired in the leaf axils, or 1-3 together on leafless branches on old wood, often on the trunk. Basal bracts 3, lateral bracts absent, several ostiolar bracts visible (Subgenus Sycomorus).
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Munga woodland, riverine grassland, former cultivation, human habitation.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:Jan - Dec
Worldwide distribution: Senegal, Cape Verde Islands and Arabian Peninsula to Madagascar, South Africa and Namibia.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): B,N,W,C,E,S
Zambian distribution (Provinces): Nw,Cb,N,E,C,Lk,S,W
Growth form(s): Tree.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species: Ceratosolen arabicus (Pollinated by this insect)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Monday 4 April 2016
Literature:

Berg, C.C. (1991). Moraceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(6) Pages 50 - 52. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 63. As subsp. sycomorus and subsp. gnaphalocarpa

Other sources of information about Ficus sycomorus:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Ficus sycomorus
Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Ficus sycomorus
Flora of Malawi: Ficus sycomorus
Flora of Mozambique: Ficus sycomorus
Flora of Zimbabwe: Ficus sycomorus

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Ficus sycomorus
African Plant Database: Ficus sycomorus
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Ficus sycomorus
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Ficus sycomorus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Ficus sycomorus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Ficus sycomorus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Ficus sycomorus
JSTOR Plant Science: Ficus sycomorus
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Ficus sycomorus
Plants of the World Online: Ficus sycomorus
Tropicos: Ficus sycomorus
Wikipedia: Ficus sycomorus


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Ficus sycomorus.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120410, retrieved 29 March 2024

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