Oldenlandia corymbosa L.
var. caespitosa (Benth.) Verdc.

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Oldenlandia corymbosa var. caespitosa

Picture: Bart Wursten
By the Nyamandhlovu Platform, Hwange NP

Oldenlandia corymbosa var. caespitosa

Picture: Bart Wursten
By the Nyamandhlovu Platform, Hwange NP

Oldenlandia corymbosa var. caespitosa

Picture: Bart Wursten
By the Nyamandhlovu Platform, Hwange NP

Oldenlandia corymbosa var. caespitosa

Picture: Bart Wursten
By the Nyamandhlovu Platform, Hwange NP

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Oldenlandia caespitosa (Benth.) Hiern
Oldenlandia caespitosa (Benth.) Hiern var. subpedunculata (O. Kuntze) Bremek.
Oldenlandia caespitosa (Benth.) Hiern var. major Bremek.
Oldenlandia corymbosa L. var. subpedunculata O. Kuntze
Oldenlandia herbacea Roxb. var. caespitosa Benth.
Oldenlandia tenuissima Hiern
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Annual herb with prostrate to sub-erect stems up to 30 cm long. Leaves opposite, narrowly elliptic, up to 2.5 cm long, sparsely scabrid hairy above, on the margins and sometimes beneath. Stipule sheath 0.5-3 mm long with 3-5 small fimbriae. Flowers both as single flowers in the axils and as more pedunculate inflorescences, often together at the same nodes. In this variety the pedunculate inflorescences are also single-flowered. Corolla white, often tinged blue pink or purple. Capsule ovoid up to c. 2.2 × 2.8 mm, the beak scarcely raised.
Type location:
Liberia
Notes: This variety differs from var. corymbosa by the pedunculate inflorescences being mostly 1-flowered. See also var. linearis for comparison.
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: In damp sandy places, at forest edges, in woodland, grassland, among rocks by streams, along road sides and as a weed of cultivation and disturbed places.
Altitude range: Up to 1560 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Widespread in tropical Africa, South Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene Islands and Middle East.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): N,C,S
Zambian distribution (Provinces): N,C,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Wednesday 4 November 2015
Literature:

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 27.

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 102.

Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 419. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 72.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 90.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 98.

Verdcourt, B. (1988). Rubiaceae, Part 1 Flora Zambesiaca 5(1) Pages 137 - 138. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Oldenlandia corymbosa var. caespitosa:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Oldenlandia corymbosa var. caespitosa
Flora of Malawi: Oldenlandia corymbosa var. caespitosa
Flora of Mozambique: Oldenlandia corymbosa var. caespitosa
Flora of Zimbabwe: Oldenlandia corymbosa var. caespitosa

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Oldenlandia corymbosa
African Plant Database: Oldenlandia corymbosa
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Oldenlandia corymbosa
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Oldenlandia corymbosa
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Oldenlandia corymbosa
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Oldenlandia corymbosa
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Oldenlandia corymbosa
JSTOR Plant Science: Oldenlandia corymbosa
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Oldenlandia corymbosa
Plants of the World Online: Oldenlandia corymbosa
Tropicos: Oldenlandia corymbosa
Wikipedia: Oldenlandia corymbosa


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Oldenlandia corymbosa var. caespitosa.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=154910, retrieved 29 March 2024

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