Parinari excelsa Sabine

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Parinari excelsa

Hillwood campsite; Jan 2009.
Photo: Mike Bingham

Parinari excelsa

Kabompo Gorge exit; Dec 2009.
Photo: Mike Bingham

Parinari excelsa

Picture: Patricia Bingham

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
A large (up to 35 m.) to medium-sized evergreen tree. The usually acuminate leaf apex distinguishes this from the P. curatellifolia.
Type location:
Sierra Leone
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Submontane, riverine and dry-evergreen forest. 1200-2000 m. in Zambia; in coastal forest in W. Africa.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Widespread in areas of higher rainfall in tropical Africa; also in South America.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): N,W,C
Zambian distribution (Provinces): Nw,Cb,Lp,N,Mc,C
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status: Lower Risk - least concern
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Tuesday 9 September 2014
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 127. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 174. (Includes a picture).

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 45.

Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1989). The flora and phytogeography of the evergreen forests of Malawi. I: Afromontane and mid-altitude forests; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 59(1/2) Page 19.

Fanshawe, D.B. (). District vegetation reports Division of Forest Research, Kitwe (roneo).

Fanshawe, D.B. (1971). The Vegetation of Zambia. Division of Forest Research, Kitwe.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 40.

Storrs, A.E.G. (1995). Know Your Trees Regional Soil Conservation Unit. Page 276.

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 68.

Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Congdon, C., Branch, B., Collins, S., Curran, M., Dowsett, R,J., Fishpool, L., Francisco, J., Harris, Kopp, M. & de Sousa, C. (2012). Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London Page 73.

White, F. (1962). Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia Oxford Univ. Press. Page 70.

White, F. (1976). The taxonomy, ecology and chorology of African Chrysobalanaceae (excluding Acioa) Bulletin du Jardin Botanique national de Belgique 46(3/4) Pages 333 - 347.

White, F. (1978). Chrysobalanaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Page 40.

White, F. (1983). The Vegetation of Africa. A descriptive memoir. UNESCO, Paris

Other sources of information about Parinari excelsa:

Our websites:

Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Parinari excelsa
Flora of Malawi: Parinari excelsa
Flora of Mozambique: Parinari excelsa

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Parinari excelsa
African Plant Database: Parinari excelsa
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Parinari excelsa
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Parinari excelsa
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Parinari excelsa
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Parinari excelsa
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Parinari excelsa
JSTOR Plant Science: Parinari excelsa
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Parinari excelsa
Plants of the World Online: Parinari excelsa
Tropicos: Parinari excelsa
Wikipedia: Parinari excelsa


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Parinari excelsa.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=175150, retrieved 28 March 2024

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