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7350.000 Plectranthus
COLEUS Lour.
ENGLERASTRUM Briq.
HOLOSTYLON Robyns & J.-P. Lebrun
NEOHYPTIS J.K. Morton
SOLENOSTEMON Thonn.
Description of the genus
Annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs. Stems herbaceous or woody below, sometimes succulent. Inflorescence paniculate, racemose or subspicate, usually terminal. Flowers in whorls, few-flowered cymes or dichasia, occasionally solitary. Bracts small, clearly differentiated from the leaves. Calyx 2-lipped (the upper lip consisting of a large single tooth, the lower lip of 4 lanceolate-triangular or subulate teeth) or subequally 5-toothed. Corolla 2-lipped, tube usually bent and expanded near the base; upper lip usually 4-lobed, shorter than the boat-shaped lower lip. Stamens 4; filaments free or united at base. Stigma shortly 2-lobed. Nutlets smooth. Worldwide: c. 300 species from tropical and warm parts of the Old World Zambia: 52 taxa. The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
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Links to taxa: View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus
| Species | FZ divisions | Provinces | Content |
| acaulis Brummitt & Seyani [NrEnd][VU] | E | Mc | Description, Image |
| africanus (Scott-Elliot) A.J. Paton | N,W,C | Nw,Lp,C | |
| alboviolaceus Gürke | N,E | Mc | |
| asymmetricus A.J. Paton | N | N | |
| barbatus Andr. var. grandis (L.H.Cramer) Lukhoba & A.J.Paton | N | N,Mc | |
| baumii Gürke | B,N,W,C,S | Nw,N,Lk,S | Description, Image |
| betonicifolius Baker | B,N,C | Lp,N,C,W | |
| bifidus A.J. Paton | W | Nw,Cb | |
| bojeri (Benth.) Hedge | B,N,W,C,E,S | Nw,Lp,E,Lk,S | Description, Image |
| buchananii Baker | N,W,C,E | Cb,N,E,Lk | |
| candelabriformis Launert | B,W,C,S | Cb,Lk,S,W | |
| caninus Roth var. flavovirens (Gürke) A.J.Paton | S | S | |
| decimus A.J. Paton | N,W | Nw,N | |
| defoliatus Benth. | W | Cb | |
| densus A.J. Paton | B,N,W,E | Nw,Lp,N,Mc | |
| djalonensis (A. Chev.) A.J Paton | B,N,W,C,S | N,C,S,W | Description, Image |
| efoliatus (De Wild.) A.J. Paton | B,N,W,S | Cb,N,S,W | Description, Image |
| equisetiformis (E.A.Bruce) Launert | N | N | |
| esculentus N.E. Br. | B,N,W,C,E,S | Cb,N,Mc,C,Lk,S,W | Description, Image |
| flaccidus Gürke | |||
| foliatus A.J.Paton | N | N | |
| goetzei Gürke | N,W,E | Nw,N,Mc | |
| gracillimus (T.C.E. Fr.) Hutch. & Dandy | N,W,C,E,S | Nw,N,E,S | Description, Image |
| guerkei Briq. | N,W,C | N,C,W | Description, Image |
| hockii De Wild. | N,E | Lp,Mc | Description, Image |
| kapatensis (R.E. Fr.) J.K. Morton | B,N,W,C,S | Cb,Lp,N,Mc,Lk,S,W | Description, Image |
| lasianthus (Gürke) Vollesen | N,C,S | N,Mc,Lk,S | Description, Image |
| laxiflorus Benth. | S | S | Description, Image |
| malawiensis B. Mathew [NrEnd] | E | Mc | Description |
| masukensis Baker var. masukensis | N | N | |
| megacalyx A.J. Paton | E | Mc | |
| melleri Baker | N | N | |
| mirabilis (Briq.) Launert | B,N | Lp,N,W | Description, Image |
| modestus Baker | N,W | Nw,N | |
| montanus Benth. | S | S | |
| neochilus Schltr. | C | Lk | Description, Image |
| parvus Oliv. | N | N | |
| pauciflorus Baker | W,C | Cb,Lk | |
| penicillatus A.J. Paton | E | E | |
| pulcherissimus A.J. Paton | N,W | Nw,N | |
| rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng. | W | Nw | |
| schizophyllus Baker | |||
| selukwensis N.E.Br. | N,C | Lp,N,Mc,C | Description, Image |
| shirensis (Gürke) A.J. Paton | N,C,E | N,E,Lk | Description, Image |
| sigmoideus A.J. Paton | N,W | Nw,N | |
| sylvestris Gürke | E | Mc | |
| tenuicaulis (Hook. f.) J.K. Morton | B,W | Nw | |
| termiticola A.J. Paton | S | S | |
| tetragonus Gürke | B,W,C,E,S | C,Lk | |
| thyrsoideus (Baker) B. Mathew | N,W,C | Cb,N,Mc,C | Description, Image |
| viphyensis Brummitt & Seyani subsp. viphyensis | N,C,E | N,E,C | |
| viphyensis Brummitt & Seyani subsp. zebrarum (Brummitt & Seyani) A.J.Paton [NrEnd] | E | Mc | Description |
Other sources of information about Plectranthus:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: PlectranthusFlora of Caprivi: Plectranthus
Flora of Malawi: Plectranthus
Flora of Mozambique: Plectranthus
Flora of Zimbabwe: Plectranthus
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Plectranthus
External websites:
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): PlectranthusFlora Zambesiaca web site: Plectranthus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Plectranthus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Plectranthus
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Plectranthus
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