8154.000 Pentas Benth.

Description of the genus

Perennial herbs, subshrubs or shrubs. Stipules divided into filiform segments. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3-5. Flowers bisexual, mono-, di- or (rarely) tri-morphic, mostly in branched terminal cymose inflorescences. Calyx lobes usually 5, either equal or unequal with 1-3 larger than the others, sometimes leaf-like. Ovary 2-locular. Capsule ovoid or obtriangular, ribbed, beaked, opening at apex. Seeds minute.

Worldwide: 34 species from Africa to Arabia and Madagascar

Zambia: 9 taxa.

Pentas schimperiana subsp. schimperiana

Links to taxa:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesFZ divisionsContent
angustifolia (A.Rich. ex DC.) Verdc.W,C,SDescription, Image
bussei K. KrauseN
decora S.Moore var. decora N,WDescription, Image
herbacea (Hiern) K.Schum.
lindenioides (S.Moore) Verdc. E
nobilis S. MooreN,W,CDescription, Image
purpurea Oliv. subsp. mechowiana (K. Schum.) Verdc.
purpurea Oliv. subsp. purpurea NDescription, Image
schimperiana (A.Rich.) Vatke subsp. schimperiana EDescription, Image

Other sources of information about Pentas:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Pentas
Flora of Malawi: Pentas
Flora of Mozambique: Pentas
Flora of Rwanda: Pentas
Flora of Zimbabwe: Pentas

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Pentas
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Pentas
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Pentas
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Pentas
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Pentas
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Pentas
JSTOR Plant Science: Pentas
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Pentas
Plants of the World Online: Pentas
Tropicos: Pentas
Wikipedia: Pentas

Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-25

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2025). Flora of Zambia: Genus page: Pentas.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1366, retrieved 17 December 2025

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