Pandiaka rubrolutea (Lopr.) C.C. Towns.

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Pandiaka rubrolutea

Habit
Savannah grasslands
Nsumbu National Park
May 2020
Photo: Nick Wightman

Pandiaka rubrolutea

Inflorescence
Savannah grasslands
Nsumbu National Park
May 2020
Photo: Nick Wightman

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Synonyms: Achyranthes rubro-lutea Lopr.
Cyathula rubrolutea (Lopr.) Di Vincenzo, Berends., Wondafr. & Borsch
Pandiaka andongensis Hiern
Common names:
Frequency: Locally common
Status: Native
Description:
Annual herb, usually much branched growing up to 90 cm tall; stem and branches ridged, often reddish, moderately to densely covered in long soft hairs; leaves broadly obovate to linear, 1.5-8.5 x 0.2-3.5 cm., thinly to moderately covered in long soft hairs, sessile, blunt to subacute at apex; inflorescence green with apices of bracts, bracteoles and tepals frequently pink to carmine, conical when young but becoming subglobose to cylindrical, 1.2-6.5 x 1.2-1.4 cm., very dense on a short to long peduncle up to 11 cm. long or rarely sessile through branch-condensation and then often with short lateral inflorescences at the base; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 mm. long, white-membranous, glabrous or sparingly hairy along the central dorsal surface, tapering to apex; bracteoles narrower, lanceolate, 2.75-5 mm. long, more densely hairy; flowers truncate at base, fused to bracteoles and attached to the inflorescence axis by a knob-like stalk; tepals lanceolate-subulate, greenish with stout midrib ending in a pale to reddish pointed tip 1-2 mm. long, outer 5.5-7 mm. long with upwardly directed white hairs, inner c. 1 mm. shorter and narrower; perianth and bracteoles falling in one unit in fruit; capsule oblong-ovoid, 2-2.25 mm. long; seed c. 2 mm. long, oblong-ellipsoid, shiny brown.
Type location:
Angola
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: On sandy soil along roadsides and woodland tracks, in open Brachystegia or Julbernardia woodland, in grassland or waste ground, occasionally in thin soil over or near granite rocks, or banks by lakes or watercourses.
Altitude range: (metres) 150 - 1520 m
Flowering time:Feb - May
Worldwide distribution: Angola, DR Congo (Katanga), Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
FZ divisions: B,N,W,C
Zambian distribution (Provinces): Nw,N,C
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Saturday 25 July 2020
Literature:

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 16.

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 46.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 21.

Townsend, C.C. (1988). Amaranthaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(1) Pages 116 - 118. (Includes a picture).

Troupin, G. (1978). Amaranthaceae Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume I Pages 249 - 250. as Pandiaka andongensis (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Pandiaka rubrolutea:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Pandiaka rubrolutea
Flora of the DRC: Pandiaka rubrolutea
Flora of Malawi: Pandiaka rubrolutea
Flora of Mozambique: Pandiaka rubrolutea
Flora of Rwanda: Pandiaka rubrolutea
Flora of Zimbabwe: Pandiaka rubrolutea

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Pandiaka rubrolutea
African Plant Database: Pandiaka rubrolutea
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Pandiaka rubrolutea
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Pandiaka rubrolutea
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Pandiaka rubrolutea
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Pandiaka rubrolutea
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Pandiaka rubrolutea
JSTOR Plant Science: Pandiaka rubrolutea
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Pandiaka rubrolutea
Plants of the World Online: Pandiaka rubrolutea
Tropicos: Pandiaka rubrolutea
Wikipedia: Pandiaka rubrolutea


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-25

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2025). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Pandiaka rubrolutea.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=122480, retrieved 5 December 2025

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