Tithonia tubaeformis (Jacq.) Cass.

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Tithonia tubaeformis

Photo: Mark Hyde
Harare Drive, Harare.

Tithonia tubaeformis

Photo: Mark Hyde
Northern side of Bulawayo Road, Kuwadzana, Harare

Tithonia tubaeformis

Photo: Mark Hyde
Between Swan Drive and Borrowdale Rd, Alexandra Park

Tithonia tubaeformis

Photo: Mark Hyde
Between Swan Drive and Borrowdale Rd, Alexandra Park

Tithonia tubaeformis

Photo: Mark Hyde
Northern side of Bulawayo Road, Kuwadzana, Harare

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Helianthus tubaeformis Jacq.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Introduced
Description:
Annual herb up to 4 m. Leaves: petiole 2-11 cm; lamina triangular, unlobed, scabrid; base attenuate; apex acuminate; margin crenate or serrate. Peduncles 1.2 cm in diameter below capitulum. Phyllaries in 2 series. Rays 1.5-4.5 cm, yellow. Pappus of fused scales, with or without 2 longer setae.
Type location:
Notes: Large invasions of this species have been found just outside Lusaka (per Arne Witt, April 2017).
Derivation of specific name: tubaeformis: Latin, trumpet-shaped, referring to the shape of the peduncles which are flared upwards.
Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:May-July
Worldwide distribution: Mexico to Honduras.
FZ divisions:
Zambian distribution (Provinces):
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Friday 23 May 2025
Literature:

Other sources of information about Tithonia tubaeformis:

Our websites:

Flora of Zimbabwe: Tithonia tubaeformis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Tithonia tubaeformis
African Plant Database: Tithonia tubaeformis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Tithonia tubaeformis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Tithonia tubaeformis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Tithonia tubaeformis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Tithonia tubaeformis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Tithonia tubaeformis
JSTOR Plant Science: Tithonia tubaeformis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Tithonia tubaeformis
Plants of the World Online: Tithonia tubaeformis
Tropicos: Tithonia tubaeformis
Wikipedia: Tithonia tubaeformis


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-25

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2025). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Tithonia tubaeformis.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=228720, retrieved 5 December 2025

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