Balanites maughamii Sprague

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Picture: Bart Wursten
Along trail near Mpingue, Catapu, Sofala

Picture: Meg Coates Palgrave
Catapu, Sofala.

Picture: Bart Wursten
Inhamitanga Forest

Picture: Bart Wursten
Southern margin of Inhamitanga Forest near railway line, Coutada 12, Cheringoma

Picture: Bart Wursten
Inhamitanga Forest Reserve, Marromeu

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Medium-sized to tall deciduous tree, large specimens often with a fluted trunk. Branches distinctly zig-zagging, armed with green forked spines. Leaves 2-foliolate; leaflets asymmetrical ovate to almost round, dark grey-green, leathery, velvety when young; margin entire. Flowers in axillary clusters on mostly unarmed branches, c. 2 cm in diameter, yellowish-green; petals densely hairy on the outside. Fruit date-like, grooved along the length, yellowish when ripe, edible and rich in oil.
Type location:	Syntypes from Mozambique
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	maughamii: named after a Mr Maugham who collected the type in southern Mozambique.
Habitat:	A species of dry open woodland, riverine fringes, sand forest and around springs and edges of pans.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:	Sep - Oct
Worldwide distribution:	From Tanzania to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca):	S
Zambian distribution (Provinces):
Growth form(s):	Tree.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 347. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 8. As Balanites maughamii maughamii Curtis, B.A. & Mannheimer, C.A. (2005). Tree Atlas of Namibia National Botanic Research Institute, Windhoek Page 256. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 248. Launert, E. (1963). Balanitaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(1) Pages 221 - 223. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 29. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 39. Siebert, S. & Mössmer, M. (Editors) (2002). SABONET Southern Mozambique Expedition 2001; Provisional Plant Checklist of the Maputo Elephant Reserve (MER) and Licuati Forest Reserve (LFR) SABONET News 7(1) Page 24.

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Flora of Botswana: Balanites maughamii
Flora of Caprivi: Balanites maughamii
Flora of Malawi: Balanites maughamii
Flora of Mozambique: Balanites maughamii
Flora of Zimbabwe: Balanites maughamii

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Balanites maughamii
African Plant Database: Balanites maughamii
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Balanites maughamii
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Balanites maughamii
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Balanites maughamii
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iNaturalist: Balanites maughamii
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Balanites maughamii
JSTOR Plant Science: Balanites maughamii
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Balanites maughamii
Plants of the World Online: Balanites maughamii
Tropicos: Balanites maughamii
Wikipedia: Balanites maughamii