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Citrus × limon
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Picture: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge, Vumba
Picture: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge, Vumba
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Citrus abyssinica (Engl.) Engl. Citrus inaequalis (DC.) Benth. |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Introduced |
| Description: |
Evergreen shrub or small tree. Leaves simple (1-foliolate) with a winged petiole. Flowers bisexual, (4)5-merous), white with numerous stamens. Fruit ovoid, many-seeded, fleshy with a thick slightly warty skin, green to yellow when ripe (the well-known lemon). |
| Type location: |
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| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | |
| Habitat: | A regular, non-invasive escape along forest margins and in riverine fringes. |
| Altitude range: | |
| Flowering time: | Dec - Jan |
| Worldwide distribution: | Native to Asia and widely cultivated as a fruit tree and occasionally naturalized. |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | |
| Growth form(s): | Tree. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | Papilio ophidicephalus chirinda (Food plant) Papilio demodocus demodocus (Food plant) Papilio dardanus cenea (Food plant) |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 249. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 75. Struwe, L. (2014). The species names of citrus - a sweet, sour, and sticky mess http://www.botanicalaccuracy.com/2014/06/the-species-names-of-citrus-sweet-sour.html?m=1 |
Other sources of information about Citrus × limon:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi: Citrus × limonFlora of Malawi: cultivated Citrus × limon
Flora of Mozambique: Citrus × limon
Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Citrus × limon
Flora of Zambia: cultivated Citrus × limon
Flora of Zimbabwe: Citrus × limon
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Citrus × limon
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Citrus × limonAfrican Plant Database: Citrus × limon
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Citrus × limon
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Citrus × limon
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Citrus × limon
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Citrus × limon
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Citrus × limon
JSTOR Plant Science: Citrus × limon
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Citrus × limon
Plants of the World Online: Citrus × limon
Tropicos: Citrus × limon
Wikipedia: Citrus × limon
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