Dichapetalum cymosum (Hook.) Engl.

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Dichapetalum cymosum

Picture: Meg Coates Palgrave
Road along Railway line near Mpindo Siding

Dichapetalum cymosum

Picture: Meg Coates Palgrave
Road along Railway line near Mpindo Siding

Dichapetalum cymosum

Picture: Meg Coates Palgrave
Sikumi Forest Reserve, Sable Sands Lodge

Dichapetalum cymosum

Picture: Meg Coates Palgrave
Sikumi Forest Reserve, Sable Sands Lodge

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Synonyms: Chailletia cymosa Hook.
Dichapetalum bullockii Hauman
Dichapetalum venenatum Engl. & Gilg
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Suffrutex with erect unbranched stems from a creeping woody rhizome. Leaves subsessile; Leaves subsessile, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 5–13 cm long, rounded and minutely mucronate at the apex, almost hairless on both surfaces, pale green beneath, often with two glands near the base; lateral veins c. 6 pairs, tertiary venation markedly reticulate and prominent beneath; stipules linear, c. 4 mm long, hairy. Inflorescences axillary, up to 5 cm long, c. 8-flowered; peduncle sparsely hairy or hairless, partially adnate to the stem for c. 5 mm; pedicels c. 2 mm long; bracts c. 2 mm long. Sepals narrow, c. 7 mm long, free almost to the base, hairy at the apex, becoming hairless towards the base. Petals narrowly oblong, c. 7 mm long, 2-fid for 2/3 their length, creamy-whitish, hairless. Stamens as long as petals. Fruit obovoid, 4 cm long.
Type location:
Mpumalanga South Africa.
Notes: Extremely poisonous to cattle.
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: On Kalahari sand.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Caprivi Namibia and northern South Africa.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): N
Zambian distribution (Provinces): Lp,N,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Monday 5 January 2015
Literature:

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 39.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 54.

Shone, D.K. & Drummond, R.B. (1965). Poisonous Plants of Rhodesia Ministry of Agriculture, Rhodesia Pages 8 - 9. (Includes a picture).

Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 206.

Torre, A.R. (1963). Dichapetalaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(1) Pages 324 - 326. Also as Dichapetalum bullockii (Includes a picture).

Wild, H. (1955). Common Rhodesian Weeds Government of Rhodesia, Salisbury Page 50. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Dichapetalum cymosum:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Dichapetalum cymosum
Flora of Caprivi: Dichapetalum cymosum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Dichapetalum cymosum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Dichapetalum cymosum
African Plant Database: Dichapetalum cymosum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Dichapetalum cymosum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Dichapetalum cymosum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Dichapetalum cymosum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Dichapetalum cymosum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Dichapetalum cymosum
JSTOR Plant Science: Dichapetalum cymosum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Dichapetalum cymosum
Plants of the World Online: Dichapetalum cymosum
Tropicos: Dichapetalum cymosum
Wikipedia: Dichapetalum cymosum


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Dichapetalum cymosum.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=133990, retrieved 6 October 2024

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