Physalis peruviana L.

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Physalis peruviana

Picture: Bart Wursten
Leopard Rock Game Reserve, Vumba

Physalis peruviana

Picture: Bart Wursten
By the Swynnerton Memorial, Chirinda Forest

Physalis peruviana

Picture: Bart Wursten
By the Swynnerton Memorial, Chirinda Forest

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Synonyms:
Common names: Cape Gooseberry (English: Zambia)
Frequency: Common
Status: Introduced
Description:
Densely hairy perennial (and ? annual) herb up to 1 m high. Leaves ovate-cordate; apex more or less pointed; margin entire to coarsely dentate. Corolla yellow with brown markings, shallowly 5-lobed. Calyx in fruit swelling 3-5 cm. Fruit 12-20 mm, ellipsoid, yellow, held inside the swollen calyx, not filling it.
Type location:
a Linnean specimen; seed from Peru
Notes: Cultivated for its edible fruits and widely naturalized
Derivation of specific name: peruviana: of Peru; Peruvian
Habitat: A weed of disturbed ground
Altitude range:
Flowering time:Dec - Mar
Worldwide distribution: Native to tropical South America; naturalized throughout the tropics.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): C,S
Zambian distribution (Provinces): Cb,N,Lk,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Thursday 9 February 2012
Literature:

Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 124 - 125. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 272. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 44.

Gonçalves, A.E. (2005). Solanaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(4) Pages 47 - 48.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 79.

Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 226.

Wild, H. (1955). Common Rhodesian Weeds Government of Rhodesia, Salisbury Page 87. (Includes a picture).

Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 100.

Other sources of information about Physalis peruviana:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Physalis peruviana
Flora of Botswana: cultivated Physalis peruviana
Flora of Caprivi: Physalis peruviana
Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Physalis peruviana
Flora of Malawi: Physalis peruviana
Flora of Malawi: cultivated Physalis peruviana
Flora of Mozambique: Physalis peruviana
Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Physalis peruviana
Flora of Zambia: cultivated Physalis peruviana
Flora of Zimbabwe: Physalis peruviana
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Physalis peruviana

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Physalis peruviana
African Plant Database: Physalis peruviana
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Physalis peruviana
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Physalis peruviana
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Physalis peruviana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Physalis peruviana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Physalis peruviana
JSTOR Plant Science: Physalis peruviana
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Physalis peruviana
Plants of the World Online: Physalis peruviana
Tropicos: Physalis peruviana
Wikipedia: Physalis peruviana


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Physalis peruviana.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=150550, retrieved 19 March 2024

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