Home | > | List of families | > | Solanaceae | > | Solanum | > | chrysotrichum |
Synonyms: |
Solanum hispidum auct. mult. non Pers. Solanum pynaertii De Wild. |
Common names: | |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Introduced |
Description: |
Shrub or small tree to 7.5 m, bearing prickles. Indumentum stellate. Branches densely hairy with rusty-brown hairs. Leaves: petiole up to 11 cm long; lamina 10-60 × 4-35 cm, broadly ovate to elliptic, leathery, rough; margin entire to deeply lobed with 7-13 rounded lobes, felty-brown-tomentose and prickly beneath. Inflorescence of axillary cymes. Calyx with linear or lanceolate lobes, accrescent. Corolla white. Fruits green becoming yellowish to dull orange-yellow when ripe. Seeds glossy, minutely warty. |
Type location: |
Mexico |
Notes: | “(S)aid to have been introduced to Africa from India a long time ago to protect cattle kraals against lions, but nowadays a potentially noxious weed;” F.Z. |
Derivation of specific name: | chrysotrichum: from Greek: chryso, meaning golden and tricho, hair, hence golden-hairy. |
Habitat: | Disturbed places |
Altitude range: | |
Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution: | Native in Central America (Mexico, Guatemala, Panama), now widespread in the tropics. |
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | W,C,E |
Zambian distribution (Provinces): | Nw,E,Lk |
Growth form(s): | |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Content last updated: | Wednesday 3 August 2016 |
Literature: |
Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 867. (Includes a picture). Gonçalves, A.E. (2005). Solanaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(4) Pages 117 - 118. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 79. |
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