Craterostigma nummulariifolium (D. Don) Eb. Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.

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Craterostigma nummulariifolium

Picture: Bart Wursten
Aberfoyle Lodge, Honde Valley

Craterostigma nummulariifolium

Picture: Bart Wursten
Aberfoyle Lodge, Honde Valley

Craterostigma nummulariifolium

Picture: Bart Wursten
Aberfoyle Lodge, Honde Valley

Craterostigma nummulariifolium

Picture: Bart Wursten
Aberfoyle Lodge, Honde Valley

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Lindernia montana Hiern
Lindernia nummulariifolia (D. Don) Wettst. var. sessiliflora (Benth.) Hiern
Lindernia nummulariifolia (D. Don) Wettst.
Lindernia sessiliflora (Benth.) Wettst.
Mitranthus latifolius Hochst.
Mitranthus triflorus Hochst.
Pyxidaria nummularifolia (D. Don) Kuntze
Vandellia nummularifolia D. Don
Vandellia sessiliflora Benth.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Erect annual herb up to c. 14 cm high, branching from near the base. Leaves opposite, subsessile, broadly ovate to almost circular, 9-20 mm long, shortly hairy on margins and veins beneath; margin serrate-crenate. Flowers solitary in the upper leaf axils, Pedicels 3-14 mm long slender. Calyx 2.5-3.5 mm long; lobes 1-1.5 mm long unequal. Corolla blue to lilac with darker blue or violet tinge, c. 6 mm long; upper lip oblong, 2 mm long, entire; lower lip 3-lobed, 2.5 mm long. Capsule ovoid-cylindric, 4.5-6 mm long, shortly beaked.
Type location:
Nepal
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: nummulariifolia: with coin-like, almost circular leaves
Habitat: Along streams and marshes and in rock crevices on rocky out crops, usually in wet, mossy or acidic soils.
Altitude range: Up to 1600 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Widespread in tropical Africa and Madagascar. Also in Asia from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Birma, China and Thailand.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): N,W
Zambian distribution (Provinces): Nw,N,C
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Sunday 20 May 2012
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 268. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 24.

Fischer, E. (1992). Systematik der afrikanischen Lindernieae (Scrophulariaceae) Tropische und subtropische Pflanzenwelt 81 Pages 225 - 229. (Includes a picture).

Ghazanfar, S.A., Hepper, F.N. & Philcox, D. (2008). Scrophulariaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa Page 80.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 78.

Philcox, D. (1990). Scrophulariaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(2) Page 65.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 98.

Other sources of information about Craterostigma nummulariifolium:

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Flora of Burundi: Craterostigma nummulariifolium
Flora of Malawi: Craterostigma nummulariifolium
Flora of Mozambique: Craterostigma nummulariifolium
Flora of Zimbabwe: Craterostigma nummulariifolium

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Craterostigma nummulariifolium
African Plant Database: Craterostigma nummulariifolium
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Craterostigma nummulariifolium
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Craterostigma nummulariifolium
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Craterostigma nummulariifolium
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IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Craterostigma nummulariifolium
JSTOR Plant Science: Craterostigma nummulariifolium
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Craterostigma nummulariifolium
Plants of the World Online: Craterostigma nummulariifolium
Tropicos: Craterostigma nummulariifolium
Wikipedia: Craterostigma nummulariifolium


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Craterostigma nummulariifolium.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=151460, retrieved 3 November 2024

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