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Pachystigma pygmaeum
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Picture: Bart Wursten
Chakoma, NE of Harare
Picture: Bart Wursten
Chakoma, NE of Harare
Picture: Bart Wursten
Chakoma, NE of Harare
Picture: Bart Wursten
Chakoma, NE of Harare
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| Synonyms: |
Vangueria pygmaea Schltr. Vangueria rhodesiana S. Moore |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Dwarf suffrutex, usually less than 20 cm tall, erect or prostrate, growing from a long rhizome. Leaves in pairs, rarely in whorls of 3, 4-10(16) cm long, oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, more or less densely set with somewhat bristly hairs; petiole very short (0-7 mm). Flowers in axillary 3-7-flowered clusters, mostly at ground level; calyx set with bristly hairs; corolla greenish outside, creamy-white inside, lobes 4-6 mm long, narrowly triangular, with a greenish apical appendage. Fruit yellow-brown or black, 1.5-2 cm in diameter, subglobose to obliquely pear-shaped. |
| Type location: |
South Africa |
| Notes: | See Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri for a comparison with this species. |
| Derivation of specific name: | pygmaeum: pygmy, dwarfed, very small. |
| Habitat: | In open ground, in short grassland, near vleis and around pans, often on sandy soils and termite mounds. |
| Altitude range: | 1100 - 2280 m |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Southern Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Eswatini and Limpopo, North-West and Mpumalanga, South Africa |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | N,W,S |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | Cb,N,S |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Bridson, D.M. (1998). Rubiaceae, Part 2 Flora Zambesiaca 5(2) Pages 242 - 244. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 248. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 73. Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 99. |
Other sources of information about Pachystigma pygmaeum:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi: Pachystigma pygmaeumFlora of Mozambique: Pachystigma pygmaeum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Pachystigma pygmaeum
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Pachystigma pygmaeumAfrican Plant Database: Pachystigma pygmaeum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Pachystigma pygmaeum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Pachystigma pygmaeum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Pachystigma pygmaeum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Pachystigma pygmaeum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Pachystigma pygmaeum
JSTOR Plant Science: Pachystigma pygmaeum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Pachystigma pygmaeum
Plants of the World Online: Pachystigma pygmaeum
Tropicos: Pachystigma pygmaeum
Wikipedia: Pachystigma pygmaeum
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