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Combretum gillettianum
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Leaf & Seed
Escarpment miombo woodland
Mbita (Kumbula) Island, Mpulungu
Aug 2022
Photo: Nick Wightman
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| Description: |
Shrub or small tree up to 4 m. high, or sometimes scandent; young branchlets purple, tomentellous (glabrous fide Liben). Leaves opposite; lamina up to 4(5·5) x 1·5(2) cm., papyraceous to chartaceous or subcoriaceous, narrowly elliptic, conspicuously lepidote when young but inconspicuously so when mature, otherwise nearly glabrous except for some indumentum on the nerves when young and tufts of hairs in the axils of the nerves beneath, apex rather blunt, base rounded; lateral nerves 3–5 pairs; petiole up to 3·5 mm. long, pubescent. Inflorescences of short subcapitate spikes in the axils of the young leaves or forming a short panicle by suppression of the upper leaves; rhachis tomentose; bracts 1·5 x 0·5 mm., obovate-elliptic, caducous. Lower receptacle 2–2·5 mm. long, tomentellous; upper receptacle 3·5–4(4·5) x 3–4 mm., cupuliform, appressed-pubescent often with 4 tomentellous nerves running up into the sepals. Sepals 1·5 x 1·2 mm., triangular. Petals 1·3 x 1 mm., obtriangular to obovate or subcircular, glabrous, scarcely exceeding the sepals. Stamen-filaments 3·5–4 mm. long; anthers 1·2 mm. long. Disk with a pilose margin free for c. 1 mm. Style 4·5 mm. long, somewhat swollen at the apex and apparently considerably expanded for a short period. Fruit up to 3(4) x 2·5(3) cm., tomentellous when young, not conspicuously lepidote, apical peg very short (up to c. 0·6 mm.), decurrent at the base into the up to 1·2(2) cm. long slender stipe. Scales like those of C. schumannii but tending to be smaller, 35(40)–60(70)µ in diam., and less subdivided, with 8–12 marginal cells. From FZ, Vol 4, Part 0, page 100, (1978) Author: A. W. Exell |
| Type location: |
Zambia |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | |
| Habitat: | Brachystegia allenii woodland; deciduous thickets. |
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| Worldwide distribution: | Zambia, but also in neighbouring areas in Katanga (DRC) and Tanzania. |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | N |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | N |
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| Endemic status: | Near Endemic |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Content last updated: | Saturday 22 October 2022 |
| Literature: |
Exell, A.W. (1978). Combretaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Pages 116 - 117. (Includes a picture). |
Other sources of information about Combretum gillettianum:
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Combretum gillettianumBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Combretum gillettianum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Combretum gillettianum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Combretum gillettianum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Combretum gillettianum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Combretum gillettianum
JSTOR Plant Science: Combretum gillettianum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Combretum gillettianum
Plants of the World Online: Combretum gillettianum
Tropicos: Combretum gillettianum
Wikipedia: Combretum gillettianum
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