Erythrina excelsa Baker

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Erythrina excelsa

Cultivated, ex Lumangwe Falls
Protea Hill Farm;
Aug 2015
Photo: Mike Bingham

Erythrina excelsa

Cultivated, ex Lumangwe Falls
Protea Hill Farm;
Nov 2014
Photo: Mike Bingham

Erythrina excelsa

Cultivated, ex Lumangwe Falls
Protea Hill Farm
Jul 2016
Photo: Mike Bingham

Erythrina excelsa

Cultivated, ex Lumangwe Falls
Protea Hill Farm
Jul 2016
Photo: Mike Bingham

Erythrina excelsa

Lumangwe Falls
Oct 1997
Photo: Mike Bingham

Detailed records: Display species records QDS maps by: Google Maps Point records by Google Maps

Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Mulunguti-wamusyitu (Bemba)
Frequency: Widespread
Status: Native
Description:
A deciduous tree up to 30 m. tall, flowering while leafless. Bark smooth with longitudinal striations, lenticels and spine-tipped transverse ridges. Leaflets thin-leathery, smooth; petiole and main veins of leaflets sometimes armed with prickles.
Type location:
Cameroon
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Riverine forest (mushitu)
Altitude range: (metres) 1100 - 1500 m
Flowering time:Jul
Worldwide distribution: E Africa, Ivory Coast, Cameroon , D. R. Congo and Zambia
FZ divisions: N,W
Zambian distribution (Provinces): Cb,N
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Thursday 21 July 2016
Literature:

Fowler, D.G. (2007). Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses, Kew Publishing

Krukoff, B.A. & Barneby, R.C. (1974). Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina Lloydia 37 Page 416. (Includes a picture).

Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa. A checklist. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Page 410.

Mackinder, B. (1973). Erythrina excelsa Kirkia 14 Page 119.

Mackinder, B. et al. (2001). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(5)

Meerts, P. & Hasson, M. (2016). Arbres et arbustes du Haut-Katanga Jardin Botanique Meise, Belgique Page 271. (Includes a picture).

Verdcourt, B. (1971). Leguminosae, Papilionoideae. Flora of Tropical East Africa Page 559.

White, F. (1962). Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia Oxford Univ. Press. Page 152.


Other sources of information about Erythrina excelsa:

Our websites:

Flora of the DRC: Erythrina excelsa

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Erythrina excelsa
African Plant Database: Erythrina excelsa
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Erythrina excelsa
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Erythrina excelsa
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Erythrina excelsa
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Erythrina excelsa
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Erythrina excelsa
JSTOR Plant Science: Erythrina excelsa
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Erythrina excelsa
Plants of the World Online: Erythrina excelsa
Tropicos: Erythrina excelsa
Wikipedia: Erythrina excelsa


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-25

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2025). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Erythrina excelsa.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=195330, retrieved 5 December 2025

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