Elaphoglossum zambesiacum Schelpe

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency: Rare
Status: Native
Description:
Rhizome creeping, c. 4 mm in diameter; rhizome scales 5 × 1 mm, pale-brown, concolorous, lanceolate acuminate, margin mostly entire or with occasional hair-like outgrows. Fronds simple, closely spaced, coriaceous. Sterile fronds: stipe up to 11 cm long, pale greenish-grey or pale brown, at first set with linear, pale brown scales up to 5 mm long, later becoming subglabrous. Sterile lamina oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic in outline, apex sharply pointed, base wedge-shaped and prolonged down the axis, up to 10 × 3 cm, margin with a pale, tough border. Fertile fronds: lamina very narrowly oblanceolate, base prolonged down the axis, hairless. Sporangia covering the undersurface of the lamina.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: zambesiacum: of the Zambezi region
Habitat: Confined to higher rainfall areas, streamside rocks in shade.
Altitude range: (metres) 1200 - 1500 m
Worldwide distribution: DRC, Zambia
FZ divisions: N,C
Zambian distribution (Provinces): Nw,N,Mc,C
Growth form(s): Lithophyte, terrestrial.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Kornas, J. (1979). Distribution and ecology of the Pteridophytes in Zambia Polska Akademia Nauk Wydzial II Nauk Biologicznych Page 112.

Roux, J.P. (2001). Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 13 Page 149.

Roux, J.P. (2009). Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands Page 133.

Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1970). Pteridophyta Flora Zambesiaca Page 210.

Vollesen, K. & Merrett, L. (2019). Field Guide to the (wetter) Zambian Miombo Woodland. Part 1 (Ferns & Monocots) GVPedia Communications Page 99. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Elaphoglossum zambesiacum:

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Elaphoglossum zambesiacum
African Plant Database: Elaphoglossum zambesiacum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Elaphoglossum zambesiacum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Elaphoglossum zambesiacum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Elaphoglossum zambesiacum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Elaphoglossum zambesiacum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Elaphoglossum zambesiacum
JSTOR Plant Science: Elaphoglossum zambesiacum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Elaphoglossum zambesiacum
Plants of the World Online: Elaphoglossum zambesiacum
Tropicos: Elaphoglossum zambesiacum
Wikipedia: Elaphoglossum zambesiacum


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-25

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2025). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Elaphoglossum zambesiacum.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=213680, retrieved 5 December 2025

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