Lawalree, A. (1972) Valerianaceae Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire - Rwanda - Burundi) Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles
Description of the genus
Perennial herbs, often with a distinctive smell of valerian. Inflorescence a thyrse. Flowers bisexual or unisexual. Calyx developing in fruit into a pappus of 5-15 plumose awns. Corolla slightly saccate at base, with 5 lobes. Stamens 3. Fruit a flattened achene with 6 filiform ribs.
Worldwide: c. 200 species, in northern temperate regions, western S America with 3 species in tropical Africa
Copyright:
Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-26
Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A.(2026). Flora of Zambia: Genus page: Valeriana. https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1429, retrieved 19 May 2026
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