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Annual, biennial or perennial herbs or shrubs. Leaves simple and palmately lobed or digitately compound. Flowers usually solitary and axillary, but often forming terminal inflorescences by reduction of the upper leaves, yellow with a dark centre or red, pink, purplish or white. Epicalyx of 5-20 bracts, rarely 0. Calyx with 5 lobes or (rarely) 5-10 teeth. Ovary 4-5-locular; each loculus with 3-many ovules. Style 5-branched. Fruit a loculicidally dehiscent capsule. Derivation of name: Greek name for the marsh mallow Worldwide: c.300 species occurring in warm temperate and tropical areas of the world Zambia: 38 taxa. The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
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Species | FZ divisions | Provinces | Content |
acetosella Welw. ex Hiern | W | Nw | Image |
allenii Sprague & Hutch. | B,S | S,W | Description, Image |
articulatus Hochst. ex A. Rich. | C,E,S | E,C,Lk,S | Description, Image |
caesius Garcke | B,C,S | Lk,S,W | Description, Image |
calyphyllus Cav. | B,N,W,C,S | Nw,Cb,N,Lk,S | Description, Image |
cannabinus L. | B,N,W,C,E,S | Cb,N,E,Lk,S,W | Description, Image |
debeerstii De Wild. & T. Durand | N | N | |
diversifolius Jacq. subsp. rivularis (Bremek. & Oberm.) Exell | N,C,S | Lp,Lk,S,W | Description, Image |
dongolensis Delile | S | S | Description, Image |
fuscus Garcke | |||
hiernianus Exell & Mendonça | W | Cb | |
lobatus (Murray) Kuntze | N,W,E,S | Cb,Lp,E,Lk,S | Description, Image |
ludwigii Eckl. & Zeyh. | N | Description, Image | |
mastersianus Hiern | N,C,S | N,Lk,S | |
mechowii Garcke | B,N,S | N,S,W | |
micranthus L.f. | S | Description, Image | |
migeodii Exell | N | Description, Image | |
mutatus N.E.Br. | Description, Image | ||
nigricaulis Baker | N,W,C,S | Cb,Lp,Lk,S | Description, Image |
noldeae Baker f. | |||
nyikensis Sprague | N | ||
ovalifolius (Forssk.) Vahl | N,W,C | Cb,N,Lk | Description, Image |
panduriformis Burm. f. | C,S | C,S | Description, Image |
physaloides Guill. & Perr. | N,E | N,E | Description, Image |
platycalyx Mast. | |||
praeteritus R.A. Dyer | S | Description, Image | |
rhabdotospermus Garcke | Image | ||
rhodanthus Gürke | B,N,W,C,E,S | Description, Image | |
richardsiae Exell | N | ||
rostellatus Guill. & Perr. | |||
sabdariffa L. | B,S | Nw,S | |
schinzii Gürke | B | W | Description, Image |
seineri Ulbr. ex Engl. | |||
shirensis Sprague & Hutch. | N,W | Cb,Lp | Description, Image |
sidiformis Baill. | S | S | Description, Image |
surattensis L. | N,S | Lp,Lk,S | Description, Image |
trionum L. | S | S | Description, Image |
vitifolius L. subsp. vitifolius | E,S | E,S | Description, Image |
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