Brownleea parviflora Harv. ex Lindl.

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Brownleea parviflora

Picture: Bas Jongeling
Nyanga

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Synonyms: Brownleea alpina (Hook. f.) N.E. Br.
Brownleea apetala (Kraenzl.) N.E. Br.
Brownleea gracilis Schltr.
Brownleea perrieri Schltr.
Brownleea transvaalensis Schltr.
Disa alpina Hook. f.
Disa apetala Kraenzl.
Disa parviflora (Harv. ex Lindl.) Rchb. f.
Disa presussii Kraenzl.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Erect perennial herb, 20-60 cm tall. leaves 2-5 but usually 3, sheathing at the base, semi-erect, narrowly lanceolate, largest 8-20 cm long. Inflorescence 4-12 cm long, densely 20-60-flowered. Bracts longer than the flowers, more or less narrowly lanceolate, acuminate. Flowers white with a slight greenish, brownish or purplish tint. Dorsal sepal forming a spurred hood; spur horizotal at the base then sharply down-curved, 3-5 mm long. Lip minute, 0.5-1 mm long.
Type location:
South Africa
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: parviflora: small-flowered
Habitat: Montane grassland
Altitude range:
Flowering time:Mar - Apr
Worldwide distribution: Cameroon, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Eswatini, lesotho, South Africa and Madagascar.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): E
Zambian distribution (Provinces): Mc
Growth form(s): Terrestrial.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 317. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 10.

Fibeck, W. & Dare, M. (1993). Terrestrial Orchids in Zimbabwe. Excelsa 16 Page 54.

Grosvenor, R.K. (1976). A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia. Excelsa 6 Page 79.

Johnson, S., Bytebier, B, & Stärker H. (2015). Orchids of South Africa, a Field Guide Struik Nature, Cape Town South Africa Page 80. (Includes a picture).

La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1995). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 11(1) Pages 190 - 192. (Includes a picture).

La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Pages 109 - 110. (Includes a picture).

Linder, H.P. (1981). Taxonomic studies on the Disinae: A revision of the genus Brownleea Lindl. Journal of South African Botany 47(1) Pages 31 - 38. (Includes a picture).

Linder, H.P. & Kurzweil, H. (1999). Orchids of Southern Africa A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands ISBN 90-5410-445-7 Page 293. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 94.

McMurtry, D., Grobler, L., Grobler, J. & Burns, S. (2008). Field Guide to the ORCHIDS of Northern South Africa and Swaziland Umdaus Press, PO Box 11059 Hatfield 0028 South Africa Pages 240 - 241. (Includes a picture).

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 118.

Pooley, E. (1998). A Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Natal Flora Publications Trust. Durban. Pages 120 - 121. (Includes a picture).

Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1976). A Provisional Checklist of the Orchidaceae of Mozambique South African Journal of Botany 42(4) Page 390.

Stewart, J. & Campbell, B. (1996). Orchids of Kenya Timber Press Inc, Portland Oregon, USA ISBN0-88192-357-5 Pages 98 - 99.

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 132.

Summerhayes, V.S. (1968). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 179 - 181. (Includes a picture).

Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Pages 90 - 91. (Includes a picture).

Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 83.

Other sources of information about Brownleea parviflora:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Brownleea parviflora
Flora of Mozambique: Brownleea parviflora
Flora of Zimbabwe: Brownleea parviflora

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Brownleea parviflora
African Plant Database: Brownleea parviflora
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Brownleea parviflora
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Brownleea parviflora
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Brownleea parviflora
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Brownleea parviflora
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Brownleea parviflora
JSTOR Plant Science: Brownleea parviflora
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Brownleea parviflora
Plants of the World Online: Brownleea parviflora
Tropicos: Brownleea parviflora
Wikipedia: Brownleea parviflora


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Brownleea parviflora.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=117520, retrieved 19 March 2024

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