Crotalaria anthyllopsis Welw. ex Baker

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Mutinondo Wilderness Area
Mar 2013
Photo: Lari Merret

Stem
Munga woodland
Dabuyu Farms, Lilayi, Lusaka District, Lusaka
Jun 2021
Photo: Nick Wightman

Infructescence
Munga woodland
Dabuyu Farms, Lilayi, Lusaka District, Lusaka
Jun 2021
Photo: Nick Wightman

Pods and Seeds
Munga woodland
Dabuyu Farms, Lilayi, Lusaka District, Lusaka
Jun 2021
Photo: Nick Wightman

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Synonyms:	Crotalaria anthyllopsis Welw. ex Baker var. albopilosa R.E. Fr.
Common names:
Frequency:	Widespread
Status:	Native
Description:	Annual herb, shortly erect or semi-prostrate, all parts covered in white hairs. Leaves simple, ovate to oblong-lanceolate. Inflorescences dense, many-flowered. Flowers pale yellow with purple veins. Pods less than 1 cm, subspherical, densely hairy.
Type location:	Angola
Notes:	Red data list status: Widespread: Least concern
Derivation of specific name:	anthyllopsis: from Anthyllis (Kidney vetch) another papilionoid legume.
Habitat:	In open woodland, grassland and disturbed places
Altitude range:	700 - 1800 m
Flowering time:	Mar - Apr
Worldwide distribution:	West, East and Central Africa; from Mali and Ethiopia to Angola and Zimbabwe.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca):	N,W,C,E,S
Zambian distribution (Provinces):	Cb,Lp,N,Mc,E,Lk,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Thursday 8 July 2021
Literature:	Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 11. Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 66. Drummond, R.B. (1972). A list of Rhodesian Legumes. Kirkia 8(2) Page 217. Fowler, D.G. (2007). Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses, Kew Publishing Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 46. Martins, E.S. et al. (2003). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(7) Page 148. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 57. Polhill, R.M. (1982). Crotalaria in Africa and Madagascar. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. Pages 210 - 211. Polhill, R.M. (2003). Flora Zambesiaca 3(7) Page 148. Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 94.

Other sources of information about Crotalaria anthyllopsis:

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Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Crotalaria anthyllopsis
Flora of Malawi: Crotalaria anthyllopsis
Flora of Mozambique: Crotalaria anthyllopsis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Crotalaria anthyllopsis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Crotalaria anthyllopsis
African Plant Database: Crotalaria anthyllopsis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Crotalaria anthyllopsis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Crotalaria anthyllopsis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Crotalaria anthyllopsis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Crotalaria anthyllopsis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Crotalaria anthyllopsis
JSTOR Plant Science: Crotalaria anthyllopsis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Crotalaria anthyllopsis
Plants of the World Online: Crotalaria anthyllopsis
Tropicos: Crotalaria anthyllopsis
Wikipedia: Crotalaria anthyllopsis