Crotalaria cylindrostachys Welw. ex Baker

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Crotalaria cylindrostachys

Protea Hill Farm
Mar 2008
Photo: Mike Bingham

Crotalaria cylindrostachys

Protea Hill Farm
Mar 2009
Photo: Mike Bingham

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Erect annual 0.3‒1.2 m tall, with usually numerous hirsute ascending branches. Leaves shortly petiolate, 1-foliolate, pilose, often sparsely so, on both surfaces; stipules 4‒8 mm long, filiform. Racemes up to 17(23) cm long, dense, many-flowered; bracts 5‒7 mm long, filiform. Pod sessile, 6‒8 mm long, subglobose, densely brown villous, 2-seeded.
Type location:
Angola
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: cylindrostachys = cylindrical spike, referring to the shape of the inflorescence
Habitat: Miombo and mopane woodland, disturbed places, often on sand or on damp spots.
Altitude range: 250 - 1200 m
Flowering time:Feb - Mar
Worldwide distribution: FZ distribution: Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe; Angola, Tanzania
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): C,S
Zambian distribution (Provinces): Mc,Lk,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status: Lower Risk - least concern
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Monday 4 September 2017
Literature:

Drummond, R.B. (1972). A list of Rhodesian Legumes. Kirkia 8(2) Page 217.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 47.

Martins, E.S. et al. (2003). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(7) Page 149.

Polhill, R.M. (2003). Flora Zambesiaca 3(7) Page 149.

Other sources of information about Crotalaria cylindrostachys:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Crotalaria cylindrostachys
Flora of Zimbabwe: Crotalaria cylindrostachys

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Crotalaria cylindrostachys
African Plant Database: Crotalaria cylindrostachys
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Crotalaria cylindrostachys
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Crotalaria cylindrostachys
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Crotalaria cylindrostachys
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Crotalaria cylindrostachys
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Crotalaria cylindrostachys
JSTOR Plant Science: Crotalaria cylindrostachys
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Crotalaria cylindrostachys
Plants of the World Online: Crotalaria cylindrostachys
Tropicos: Crotalaria cylindrostachys
Wikipedia: Crotalaria cylindrostachys


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Crotalaria cylindrostachys.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=127680, retrieved 14 December 2024

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