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Thonningia sanguinea
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (7)
Picture: Bart Wursten
Yangambi © National Botanic Garden of Belgium
Picture: Bart Wursten
Yangambi © National Botanic Garden of Belgium
Picture: Bart Wursten
Yangambi © National Botanic Garden of Belgium
Nchila Wildlife Reserve
jan 2009
Photo: Mike Bingham
Zambia
Photo: Charles Pretorius
Habit
Riverine forest
Mumbuluma area, Mporokoso Distr.
May 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
Flowers
Riverine forest
Mumbuluma area, Mporokoso Distr.
May 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Thonningia angolensis Hemsl. Thonningia ugandensis Hemsl. |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | Uncommon but widespread. |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Herbaceous parasitic plant lacking chlorophyll, up to 18 cm high, growing on the roots of a variety of woody species. Inflorescensce an involucrate head 2.5-5 cm long and up to 5.5 cm in diameter, covered in overlapping brownish to bright crimson-red scales. Flowers unisexual, mostly hidden by the scales. Infructescence 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, dull reddish-black to crimson, resembling a strawberry. |
| Type location: |
Ghana |
| Notes: | A root parasite on a wide variety of hosts. Conservation status: probably not threatened. |
| Derivation of specific name: | sanguinea: blood red. |
| Habitat: | Dense miombo woodland. |
| Altitude range: | |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Widespread in tropical Africa to Angola and northwestern Zambia |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | B,W |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | Nw,Cb |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Content last updated: | Monday 30 August 2021 |
| Literature: |
Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 35. Stannard, B.L. (2006). Balanophoraceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(3) Pages 249 - 251. (Includes a picture). |
Other sources of information about Thonningia sanguinea:
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Thonningia sanguineaBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Thonningia sanguinea
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Thonningia sanguinea
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Thonningia sanguinea
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Thonningia sanguinea
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Thonningia sanguinea
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network): Thonningia sanguinea
iNaturalist: Thonningia sanguinea
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Thonningia sanguinea
JSTOR Plant Science: Thonningia sanguinea
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Thonningia sanguinea
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Thonningia sanguinea
Plants of the World Online: Thonningia sanguinea
Tropicos: Thonningia sanguinea
Wikipedia: Thonningia sanguinea
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