Digitaria brazzae (Franch.) Stapf

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Synonyms: Digitaria lomanensis Mez
Digitaria moninensis Rendle
Digitaria sulcigluma Chiov.
Panicum brazzae Franch.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
A tightly caespitose perennial, base surrounded by more or less woolly cataphylls and dark fibrous leaf sheath remnants. Culms 60–120 cm., erect, glabrous, nodes dark and hairy. Leaf sheaths minutely scaberulous, loosely to densely hairy, sometimes glabrous. Ligule 0.5–1 mm. long, rim-like, shortly ciliate. Leaf laminae 6–9 × 0.2–0.4 cm., linear, flat, scaberulous and loosely hairy on the superior surface, mostly densely hairy on the inferior surface, scabrous on the margins. Inflorescence composed of (2) 3 racemes, erect, dispersed along a short common axis. Rhachis triquetrous, broadly winged and up to 1 mm. wide, scaberulous, with scabrous margins. Pedicels 3–4-nate, 0.5–3.5 mm. long, subterete to subtriangular, minutely scaberulous, asymmetrically broadened at the apex. Spikelets 2.9–3.2 mm., oblong, basally adaxially gibbous. Inferior glume up to 0.8 mm. long, subcircular to truncate or slightly bilobed, hyaline. Superior glume c. 2/3–4/5 of the spikelet, narrowly triangular, 3-nerved, appressed hairy, hairs white to purplish, smooth and acute. Inferior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong with recurved margins, centrally deeply sulcate, margins inflated, 5-nerved, the central and 2 marginal nerves well developed, hairs in two basal bundles, basally swollen, smooth, acute, hyaline to purplish, also part of the margins with this type of hairs, although somewhat more slender, overtopping the spikelet for c. 0.5–1 mm. Superior lemma somewhat shorter than the spikelet, oblong, acuminate, basally gibbous and rather sharply keeled, pale yellow to very pale brown.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Disturbed sites in miombo woodland, floodplain grassland and dambo edges.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: From Congo, DRC and Tanzania, south to Namibia and South Africa, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): B,N,W,C,S
Zambian distribution (Provinces): C,S,W
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 13.

Clayton, W.D. (1989). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(3) Page 153. (Includes a picture).

Jackson, G. & Wiehe, P.O. (1958). An Annotated Check List of Nyasaland Grasses The Government Printer, Zomba, Nyasaland Page 35.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 102.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 134.

Other sources of information about Digitaria brazzae:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Digitaria brazzae
Flora of Caprivi: Digitaria brazzae
Flora of Malawi: Digitaria brazzae
Flora of Mozambique: Digitaria brazzae
Flora of Zimbabwe: Digitaria brazzae

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Digitaria brazzae
African Plant Database: Digitaria brazzae
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Digitaria brazzae
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Digitaria brazzae
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Digitaria brazzae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Digitaria brazzae
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Digitaria brazzae
JSTOR Plant Science: Digitaria brazzae
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Digitaria brazzae
Plants of the World Online: Digitaria brazzae
Tropicos: Digitaria brazzae
Wikipedia: Digitaria brazzae


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Digitaria brazzae.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=107520, retrieved 8 December 2024

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